From Sigmund Freud to DSM IV – inventory of psychological defense mechanisms (the second part)

Authors

  • Dănuț I. Crașovan Universitatea Eftimie Murgu din Reșița, Facultatea de Științe Sociale

Keywords:

psychological defense mechanisms, Sigmund Freud, DSM IV, DSM V

Abstract

This second part of the study continues the inventory of the psychic defense mechanisms, adding another 78 psychic defense mechanisms to those 110 presented in the first part of the study (Crașovan, 2019). By this addition, the inventory of psychic defense mechanisms reaches the number of 187. Also, in this second part of the study, psychic defense mechanisms were included both from the Defense Functioning Scale (APA, 2000/2003) as well as psychic defense mechanisms operationalized and evaluated through one of the most used assessment tools of this topic – DSQ 60 (Crașovan, Maricuțoiu, 2012; Thygesen, Drapeau, Trijsburg, Lecours, de Roten, 2008) and also the self defense mechanisms theorized by different authors starting with Sigmund Freud and Ana Freud. Thus, by completing this retrospective on the evolution and diversification of the number of selfdefense mechanisms, through which 187 psychic defense mechanisms were identified, the article also shows the difficulty of reaching the consensus on the number of psychic defense mechanisms to be introduced in the DSM V (Vaillant, 2012).

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Published

01-03-2020

Issue

Section

Theoretical and practical approaches

How to Cite

From Sigmund Freud to DSM IV – inventory of psychological defense mechanisms (the second part). (2020). Revista De Psihologie, 66(1), 35-48. https://journalofpsychology.ro/index.php/RP/article/view/7