Intimacy and couple satisfaction in emerging adulthood. The mediating role of supportive dyadic coping

Main Article Content

Milka Nicoleta Apostu
Octav Sorin Candel
Maria Nicoleta Turliuc

Abstract

Intimacy and couple satisfaction are some of the main factors related to relationship quality. Likewise, intimacy has long been associated with couple satisfaction as it is one of its most important predictors. Another meaningful correlation of couple satisfaction is supportive dyadic coping, which correlates with the satisfaction in marital and non-marital couples. This present study is aimed to investigate the associations of intimacy and couple satisfaction and to explore the mediating role of supportive dyadic coping. The sample is composed of 105 emerging adults involved in a romantic relationship, who filled up three self-reporting scales. The results indicate that intimacy predicts both couple satisfaction and supportive dyadic coping. Moreover, supportive dyadic coping fully mediates the relationship between overall intimacy / intimate commitment and couple satisfaction. Also, supportive dyadic coping partially mediates the relationship between intimate openness / affection and couple satisfaction. The possible explanations and implications for therapeutical interventions are discussed.

Article Details

How to Cite
Apostu, M. N., Candel, O. S., & Turliuc, M. N. (2021). Intimacy and couple satisfaction in emerging adulthood. The mediating role of supportive dyadic coping. Revista De Psihologie, 67(3), 217–232. Retrieved from https://journalofpsychology.ro/index.php/RP/article/view/27
Section
Studies and researches

References

ALVES, S., FONSECA, A., CANAVARRO, M.C., PEREIRA, M., Dyadic coping and dyadic adjustment in couples with women with high depressive symptoms during pregnancy, Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 36, 5, 2018, p. 504–518.

ARNETT, J.J., Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 5, 2000, p. 469–480.

ARNETT, J.J., Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for? Child Development Perspectives, 1, 2, 2007, p. 68–73.

BADR, H., HERBERT, K., BONNEN, M.D., ASPER, J.A., WAGNER, T., Dyadic coping in patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancer and their spouses, Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2018, p. 1780.

BAGGIO, S., STUDER, J., IGLESIAS, K., DAEPPEN, J.B., GMEL, G., Emerging Adulthood: A Time of Changes, Psychosocial Well-Being. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 40, 4, 2016, p. 383–400.

BARON, R.M., KENNY, D.A., The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 6, 1986.

BAUCOM, B.R., ATKINS, D.C., SIMPSON, L.E., & CHRISTENSEN, A., Prediction of response to treatment in a randomized clinical trial of couple therapy: A 2-year follow-up, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 2013, p. 160–173.

BERG, J.H., Responsiveness and self-disclosure în DERLEGA, V.J. & BERG, J.H. (Eds), Self-Disclosure. Perspectives in Social Psychology, Boston, MA, Springer, 1987, p. 101–130.

BERG, C.A., UPCHURCH, R., A developmental-contextual model of couples coping with chronic illness across the adult life span, Psychological Bulletin, 133, 6, 2007, p. 920–954.

BERSCHEID, E., Emotion în KELLEY, H.H., BERSCHEID, E., CHRISTENSEN, A., HARVEY, J., HUSTON T.L., LEVINGER, G., MCLINTOCK, E., REPTAN, I.A., PETERSON, R.A. (Eds.), Close relationships, New York, Freeman, 1983, p. 110–168.

BODEN, J., FISCHER, J., NIEHUIS, S., Predicting Marital Adjustment from Young Adults’ Initial Levels and Changes in Emotional Intimacy over Time: A 25-Year Longitudinal Study, Journal of Adult Development, 17, 2010, p. 121–134.

BODENMANN, G., A systemic-transactional conceptualization of stress and coping in couples, Swiss Journal of Psychology, 54, 1995, p. 34–49.

BODENMANN, G., Stress und Coping bei Paaren (Stress and Coping in Couples), Göttingen, Hogrefe, 2000.

BODENMANN, G., Dyadic coping and its significance for marital functioning, Couples coping with stress: Emerging perspectives on dyadic coping, 33, 49, 2005.

BODENMANN G., CINA A., Stress and coping among stable-satisfied, stable-distressed and separated/divorced Swiss couples: a 5-year prospective longitudinal study, Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 44, 2005, p. 71–89.

BODENMANN, G., PIHET, S., KAYSER, K., The relationship between dyadic coping and marital quality: A 2-year longitudinal study, Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 3, 2006, p. 485–493.

BODENMANN, G. Dyadic coping and the significance of this concept for prevention and therapy, Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie, 16, 3, 2008, p. 108–111.

BODENMANN, G., FALCONIER, M.K., RANDALL, A.K., Systemic-transactional model of dyadic coping în LEBOW, J., CHAMBERS, A., BREUNLIN, D. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy, Boston, Springer, 2009, p. 2888–2894.

BODENMANN, GUY, FALCONIER, MARIANA K., RANDALL, ASHLEY K., Editorial: Dyadic Coping, Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2019.

BRADBURY, T.N., FINCHAM, F.D., BEACH, S.R.H., Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review, Journal of Marriage and Family, 62, 4, 2000, p. 964–980.

BREITENSTEIN, C.J., MILEK, A., NUSSBECK, F.W., DAVILA, J., BODENMANN, G., Stress, dyadic coping, and couple satisfaction in late adolescent couples, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35, 5, 2018, p. 770–790.

CLARK, M.S., REIS, H.T, Interpersonal processes in close relationships, Annual Review of Psychology, 39, 1, 1988, p. 609–672.

CONNOLLY, J., JOHNSON, A., Adolescents’ romantic relationships and the structure and quality of their close interpersonal ties, Personal Relationships, 3, 2, 1996, p. 185–195.

CRAMER, D., How a supportive partner may increase relationship satisfaction, British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. 34, 1, 2006, p. 117–131.

CRAWFORD, T.N., COHEN, P., JOHNSON, J.G., The Course and Psychosocial Correlates of Personality Disorder Symptoms in Adolescence: Erikson's Developmental Theory Revisited, Journal of Youth and Adolescence 33, 5, 2004, p. 373–387.

CUTRONA, C.E., Social support in couples: Marriage as a resource in times of stress, Sage Publications, Inc., 1996.

DAINTON, M., STAFFORD, L., CANARY, D., Maintenance Strategies and Physical Affection as Predictors of Love, Liking, and Satisfaction in Marriage, Communication Reports, 7, 2, 1994, p. 88–98.

DANDENEAU, M.L., JOHNSON, S.M., Facilitating intimacy: Interventions and effects, Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 20, 1, 1994, 17–33.

DANDURAND, C., LAFONTAINE, M., Intimacy and couple satisfaction: The moderating role of romantic attachment, International Journal of Psychological Studies, 5, 1, 2013.

DAVIS, D., Determinants of responsiveness in dyadic interaction în WILLIAM, I., ERIC, S.K., (Eds.), Personality, roles, and social behavior, NY, Springer-Verlag, 1982, p. 85–139.

DERLEGA, V.J., METTS, S., PETRONIO, S., MARGULIS, S.T., SAGE series on close relationships, Self-disclosure, California, Sage Publications, 1993.

DONATO, S., PARISE, M., IAFRATE, R., BERTONI, A., FINKENAUER, C., BODENMANN, G., Dyadic coping responses and partners’ perceptions for couple satisfaction, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 32, 5, 2014, p. 580–600.

ERIKSON, E.H., Identity: youth and crisis, Behavioral Science, 14, 2, 1968, p. 154–159.

FALCONIER, M.K., JACKSON, J.B., HILPERT, P., BODENMANN, G., Dyadic coping and relationship satisfaction: A meta-analysis, Clinical Psychology Review, 42, 2015, p. 28–46.

FOROUZANDEH, E., KHATAMSAZ, B., & GHADERI, D., Effectiveness of schema therapy on marital satisfaction and marital relationship quality in married women, International Journal of Educational and Psychological Researches, 2016.

FURMAN W., The Emerging Field of Adolescent Romantic Relationships, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 5, 2002, p. 177–180.

FURMAN, W., SHAFFER, L., The role of romantic relationships in adolescent development, Adolescent romantic relations and sexual behavior: Theory, research, and practical implications, 2003, p. 3–22.

FLOYD, K., HESS, J.A., MICZO, L.A., HALONE, K.K., MIKKELSON, A.C., TUSING, K.J., Human affection exchange: VIII. Further evidence of the benefits of expressed affection, Communication Quarterly, 53, 3, 2005, p. 285–303.

GREEFF, A.P., MALHERBE, H.L, Intimacy and marital satisfaction in spouses, Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 27, 3, 2001, p. 247–257.

GMELCH S., BODENMANN G., Dyadisches Coping in Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmung als Prädiktor für Partnerschaftsqualität und Befinden (Dyadic coping in self- and partner perception as predictor for relationship quality and well-being), Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitspsychologie, 15, 4, 2007, p. 177–186.

GOTTMAN, J.M., NOTARIUS, C.I., Decade review: Observing marital interaction, Journal of Marriage and Family, 62, 4, 2000, p. 927–947.

GUERRERO, L.K, Attachment‐style differences in intimacy and involvement: A test of the four‐category model, Communication Monographs, 63, 4, 1996, p. 269–292.

GULLEDGE, A., GULLEDGE, M., STAHMANNN, R., Romantic Physical Affection Types and Relationship Satisfaction, American Journal of Family Therapy, 31, 4, 2003, p. 233–242.

HAGEDOORN, M., SANDERMAN, R., BOLKS, H.N., TUINSTRA, J, COYNE, J.C., Distress in couples coping with cancer: a meta-analysis and critical review of role and gender effects, Psychological Bulletin, 134, 1, 2008, p. 1–30.

HERZBERG, P.Y., Coping in relationships: the interplay between individual and dyadic coping and their effects on relationship satisfaction, Anxiety Stress Coping, 26, 2, 2013, p. 136–53.

HILPERT P., RANDALL A.K., SOROKOWSKI P., ATKINS D.D., SOROKOWSKA A., AHMADI K, The associations of dyadic coping and couple satisfaction vary between and within nations: A 35-nation study, Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1106, 2016.

KEELAN, J.P., DION, K.K., DION, K.L., Attachment style and couple satisfaction: Test of a self-disclosure explanation, Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 30, 1, 1998, p. 24–35.

KELLEY, H.H., Personal relationships: their structures and processes, Hillsdale, N.J, L.E. Associates, 1979.

LAURENCEAU, J.P., BARRETT, L.F, ROVINE, M.J., The interpersonal process model of intimacy in marriage: a daily-diary and multilevel modeling approach, Journal of Family Psychology, 19, 2, 2005, p. 314–23.

LE, B., AGNEW, C.R., Commitment and its theorized determinants: A meta-analysis of the investment model, Personal Relationships, 10, 1, 2003, p. 37–57.

LEDERMANN, T., BODENMANN, G., GAGLIARDI, S., CHARVOZ, L., VERARDI, S., ROSSIER, J., BERTONI, A., IAFRATE, R., Psychometrics of the dyadic coping inventory in three language groups, Swiss Journal of Psychology, 69, 4, 2010, p. 201–212.

LEVESQUE, C., LAFONTAINE, M., CARON, A., FLESCH, J.L., BJORNSON, S., Dyadic empathy, dyadic coping, and couple satisfaction: A dyadic model, Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 10, 1, 2014, p. 118–134.

MACNEIL, S., BYERS, E.S., Dyadic assessment of sexual self-disclosure and sexual satisfaction in heterosexual dating couples, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22, 2, 2005, p. 169–181.

MOLGORA, S., FENAROLI, V., ACQUATI, C., DE DONNO, A., BALDINI, M.P., SAITA, E., Examining the role of dyadic coping on the marital adjustment of couples undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART), Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2019, p. 415.

NIEDER, T. SEIFFGE-KRENKE, I., Coping with stress in different phases of romantic development, Journal of adolescence, 24, 3, 2001, p. 297–311.

OTTO, A.K., LAURENCEAU, J.-P., SIEGEL, S.D., BELCHER, A.J., Capitalizing on everyday positive events uniquely predicts daily intimacy and well-being in couples coping with breast cancer, Journal of Family Psychology, 29, 1, 2015, p. 69–79.

PAPP, L.M., WITT, N.L., Romantic partners’ individual coping strategies and dyadic coping: Implications for relationship functioning, Journal of Family Psychology, 24, 5, 2010, p. 551–559.

PASIPANODYA, E.C., PARRISH, B.P., LAURENCEAU, J.P., COHEN, L.H, SIEGEL, S.D., GRABER, E.C., BELCHER, A.J., Social constraints on disclosure predict daily well-being in couples coping with early-stage breast cancer, Journal of Family Psychology, 26, 4, 2012, p. 661–670.

PÉLOQUIN, K., LAFONTAINE, M., BRASSARD, A., A dyadic approach to the study of romantic attachment, dyadic empathy, and psychological partner aggression, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28, 7, 2011, p. 915–942.

PERLMAN, D., FEHR, B., The development of intimate relationships, în PERLMAN, D. & DUCK, S. (Eds.), Intimate relationships: Development, dynamics, and deterioration, California, Sage Publications, 1987, p. 13–42.

PERNDORFER, C., SORIANO, E.C., SIEGEL, S.D., LAURENCEAU, J.P., Everyday protective buffering predicts intimacy and fear of cancer recurrence in couples coping with early-stage breast cancer, Psycho-oncology, 28, 2, 2019, p. 317–323.

PINQUART, M., FABEL, K., Social change demands, coping and intimate relationship development among German adolescents and adults, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 26, 6–7, 2009, p. 793–810.

PREACHER, K.J., HAYES, A.F., Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models, Behavior Research Methods, 40, 3, 2008, p. 879–891.

RAFAELI, E., GLEASON, M.E.J., Skilled support within intimate relationships, Journal of Family Theory & Review, 1, 1, 2009, p. 20–37.

RANDALL, A.K., HILPERT, P., JIMENEZ-ARISTA, L.E., WALSH, K.J., BODENMANN, G., Dyadic coping in the U.S.: Psychometric properties and validity for use of the English version of the dyadic coping inventory, Current Psychology, 35, 4, 2015, p. 570– 582.

REGAN, T.W., LAMBERT, S.D., KELLY, B., MCELDUFF, P., GIRGIS, A., KAYSER, K., TURNER, J., Cross-sectional relationships between dyadic coping and anxiety, depression, and couple satisfaction for patients with prostate cancer and their spouses, Patient Education and Counseling, 96, 1, 2014, p. 120–127.

REIS, H.T., SHAVER, P., Intimacy as an interpersonal process, în DUCK, S. (Ed.), Handbook of Personal Relationships: Theory, Research and Interventions, NY, John Wiley & Sons, 1988, p. 367–389.

REIS, H.T., CLARK, M.S., HOLMES, J.G., Perceived Partner Responsiveness as an Organizing Construct in the Study of Intimacy and Closeness, în MASHEK, D.J., ARON, A.P. (Eds.), Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy, London, L.E. Associates Publishers, 2004, p. 201–225.

REIS, H.T., The interpersonal process model of intimacy: Maintaining intimacy through self-disclosure and responsiveness, în FITZGERALD, J. (Ed.), Foundations for couples’ therapy: Research for the real world, Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 2017, p. 216–225.

REMPEL, J., ROSS, M., HOLMES, J.G., Trust and communicated attributions in close relationships, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 1, 2001, p. 57–64.

REVENSON, T.A., Scenes from a marriage: Examining support, coping and gender within the context of chronic illness, în SULS, J., WALLSTON, K.A. (EDS.), Blackwell series in health psychology and behavioral medicine. Social psychological foundations of health and illness, Malden, Blackwell Publishing, 2003, p. 530–559.

ROBINSON, L.C., BLANTON, P.W., Marital strengths in enduring marriages, Family Relations, 42, 1, 1993, p. 38–45.

ROEDIGER, E., ZARBOCK, G., FRANK-NOYON, E., HINRICHS, J., & ARNTZ, A., The effectiveness of imagery work in schema therapy with couples: A clinical experiment comparing the effects of imagery rescripting and cognitive interventions in brief schema couples therapy, Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 35, 3, 2018, p. 320–337.

ROTTMANN, N., HANSEN, D.G., LARSEN, P.V., NICOLAISEN, A., FLYGER, H., JOHANSEN, C., HAGEDOORN, M., Dyadic coping within couples dealing with breast cancer: A longitudinal, population-based study, Health Psychology, 34, 5, 2015, p. 486–495.

RUBIN, H., CAMPBELL, L., Day-to-day changes in intimacy predict heightened relationship passion, sexual occurrence, and sexual satisfaction: A dyadic diary analysis, Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3, 2, 2012, p. 224–231.

RUFFIEUX, M., NUSSBECK, F.W., BODENMANN, G., Long-term prediction of couple satisfaction and stability by stress, coping, communication, and well-being, Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 55, 6, 2014, p. 485–501.

RUSBULT, C.E., BUUNK, B.P., Commitment processes in close relationships: An interdependence analysis, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, 2, 1993, p. 175–204.

RUSU, P.P., BODENMANN, G., KAYSER, K. Cognitive emotion regulation and positive dyadic outcomes in married couples, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36, 1, 2018, p. 359–376.

SCHAEFER, M.T., OLSON, D.H., Assessing intimacy: The PAIR Inventory, Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 7, 1, 1981, p. 47–60.

SIM, A., CORDIER, R., VAZ, S., Relationship Satisfaction and Dyadic Coping in Couples with a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47, 11, 2017, p. 3562–3573.

SIMEONE-DIFRANCESCO, C., ROEDIGER, E., STEVENS, B. A., Schema therapy with couples: A practitioner’s guide to healing relationships, John Wiley & Sons, 2015.

SHULMAN, S., CONNOLLY, J., The Challenge of Romantic Relationships in Emerging Adulthood: Reconceptualization of the Field, Emerging Adulthood, 1, 1, 2013, p. 27–39.

SNEED, J. WHITBOURNE, S., SCHWARTZ, S., HUANG, S., The Relationship Between Identity, Intimacy, and Midlife Well-Being: Findings From the Rochester Adult Longitudinal Study, Psychology and aging, 27, 2011, p. 318–323.

SPANIER, G.B., Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 1, 1976, p. 15–28.

STONE, E.A., SHACKELFORD, T.K., BUSS, D.M., Socioeconomic development and shifts in mate preferences, Evolutionary Psychology, 6, 3, 2008, p. 447–455.

SWITZER, A., CALDWELL, W., DA ESTRELA, C., BARKER, E.T., GOUIN, J., Dyadic coping, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, and depressive symptoms among parents of preschool children, Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2018.

THOMPSON, L., WALKER, A.J., Gender in families: Women and men in marriage, work, and parenthood, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 4, 1989, p. 845–871.

TOLSTEDT, B.E., STOKES, J.P., Relation of verbal, affective, and physical intimacy to marital satisfaction, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 30, 4, 1983, p. 573–580.

TRAA, M.J., DE VRIES, J., BODENMANN, G., DEN OUDSTEN, B.L., Dyadic coping and relationship functioning in couples coping with cancer: A systematic review, British Journal of Health Psychology, 20, 1, 2014, p. 85–114.

UBANDO, M., Gender Differences in Intimacy, Emotional Expressivity, and Relationship Satisfaction, Pepperdine Journal of Communication Research, 4, 13, 2016.

VAN DEN BROUCKE, S., VERTOMMEN, H., VANDEREYCKEN, W., Construction and validation of a marital intimacy questionnaire, Family Relations, 44, 3, 1996, p. 285–290.

VILCHINSKY, N., DEKEL, R., Cardiac disease-induced PTSD: The need for a dyadic Perspective, în BERTONI, A., DONATO, S., MOLGORA, S. (Eds.), Psychology research progress. When "we" are stressed: A dyadic approach to coping with stressful events, Nova Science Publishers, 2018, p. 109–124.

WARING, E.M., Facilitating marital intimacy through self-disclosure, The American Journal of Family Therapy, Journal of Family Therapy, 9, 4, 1981, p. 33–42.

WARING, E.M., PATTON, D., Marital intimacy and depression, British Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 6, 1984, p. 641–644.

WEINBERGER, M.I., HOFSTEIN, Y., WHITBOURNE, S.K., Intimacy in young adulthood as a predictor of divorce in midlife, Personal Relationships, 15, 4, 2008, p. 551– 557.

WEISSKIRCH, R.S., Psychosocial Intimacy, Relationships with Parents, and Well-being among Emerging Adults, Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27, 2018, p. 3497–3505.

WHISMAN, M.A., Marital adjustment and outcome following treatments for depression, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 1, 2001. p. 125–129.

WHITTON, S.W., KURYLUK, A.D., Relationship satisfaction and depressive symptoms in emerging adults: Cross-sectional associations and moderating effects of relationship characteristics, Journal of Family Psychology, 26, 2, 2012, p. 226–235.

YOO, H., BARTLE-HARING, S., DAY, R., GANGAMMA, R., Couple communication, emotional and sexual intimacy, and couple satisfaction., Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 40, 4, 2013, p. 273–293.

YOUSEFI, N., Comparison of the effectiveness of family therapy based on schema therapy and Bowen′s emotional system therapy on divorce tendency among divorce applicant clients, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 3, 2011, p. 53–64.

ZIMMERMANN, T., RAUCH, S.-L., Dyadic coping in patients with prostate and laryngeal cancer and their partners în BERTONI, A., DONATO, S., MOLGORA, S. (Eds.), Psychology research progress. When "we" are stressed: A dyadic approach to coping with stressful events, Milano, Nova Science Publisher, 2018, p. 125–138.

ZOLFAGHARI, M., FATEHI ZADEH, M., ABEDI, R., Determining relationships between early maladaptive schemas and marital intimacy among Mobarakeh steel complex personnel, Journal of Family Research, 4, 2008, p. 247–61.